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Remove RIBD Ransomware Virus (DECRYPT .ribd FILES)

March 7, 2021 By Norbert Webb Leave a Comment

RIBD ransomware infects PCs to encrypt all files

Contents

  • RIBD ransomware infects PCs to encrypt all files
  • _readme.txt file contents: pay or lose your data
  • Avoiding ransomware attacks easily
  • Remove RIBD ransomware virus safely and recover data
  • Decrypt RIBD files
    • Fix and open large RIBD files easily:
    • STOP/DJVU decryption tool usage guide
    • Report Internet crime to legal departments
  • Frequently Asked Questions

RIBD ransomware is a confirmed 284th version of STOP/DJVU virus that maliciously encrypts all files on the target system using RSA algorithm. Files affected by this ransomware variant can be recognized from .ribd extensions added by the virus. For example, file called 1.jpg becomes 1.jpg.ribd after the cyber attack. To inform the victim about file corruption and ways to decrypt data, the ransomware drops ransom notes called _readme.txt in every folder. The message in this file states that criminals can provide data decryption tools for $490 in three days or $980 later (in Bitcoin). The criminals behind this malware ask to contact them via helpmanager@airmail.cc or helpteam@mail.ch.

RIBD ransomware has a function to encrypt all data on computer and also install a password-stealing trojan on the system. The name of this additional malware is AZORULT. It is capable of grabbing sensitive data and transferring to criminals, such as various login credentials, cryptocurrency, browser cookies and other.

The ransomware developers also delete Volume Shadow Copies to ensure that victim finds to way to recover data for free. Finally, the virus adds a list of domains to Windows HOSTS system file, which helps to restrict access to a set of computer-related domains. It is believed that the criminals are trying to stop the victim from searching for help online.

remove ribd ransomware virus and decrypt your files (guide)
This variant of ransomware makes all files inaccessible and demands the victim to pay a ransom for their decryption.

This ransomware tends to run a fake process called winupdate.exe, which imitates Windows Update screen. The criminals use this technique to trick the victim into thinking that sudden system slowdown is related to legitimate process and not some kind of PC infection.

_readme.txt file contents: pay or lose your data

RIBD file virus developers encrypt victim’s data for only one reason – they want to extort computer users by forcing them pay a ransom for file decryption. For this reason, they employ RSA cryptography to lock one’s files. To inform the victim about the attack, the virus is set to create and drop _readme.txt note in every affected folder, so that the victim could notice it easily.

The note starts with “ATTENTION!” sign and states that victim still can decrypt all .ribd files. Although all files like pictures, databases, documents and other important files are encrypted, the criminals suggest that the victim can test their decryption tool on one file for free. They ask to contact them via provided emails, include one small file that doesn’t contain valuable information and personal ID. Then they will respond with decrypted file version and possibly more information about the payment and data decryption.

contents of _readme.txt file created by ribd ransomware virus
Ransom note _readme.txt contents.

The attackers also introduce the victim to their conditions regarding the ransom price. According to _readme.txt, the victim can purchase decryption tool and key for $490 if one contacts the criminals within 72 hours from the computer infection timestamp. If the victim delays, the ransom price goes back to its full price – $980.

Our experts team want to warn you that despite the urge to attempt to recover your files in this way, paying the criminals is NOT RECOMMENDED. First, you might never recover your files after doing so, second, you would support illegal business by doing it. Next, there are a lot of instances when victims didn’t recover their files and continued to be extorted even after paying the ransom. In addition, paying the ransom might be illegal in your country.

We highly recommend you to secure your system by cleansing it from malware first. For this, you need to remove RIBD ransomware virus professionally. You should use a trustworthy anti-malware for it and finalise the removal procedure with well-reviewed tool for virus damage repair, RESTORO.

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NameRIBD Ransomware Virus
TypeRansomware; Crypto-malware; Virtual Extortion Virus
FamilySTOP/DJVU
Previous versionsBBYY, BBII, BBZZ, BBII, HKGT, EFVC, EIJY (find full list here)
Version284th
Extension.ribd
DamageThe ransomware encrypts all files on the system using RSA algorithm. It might also install AZORULT malware on compromised system or network. The virus removes Volume Shadow Copies and maliciously modifies Windows HOSTS file.
Ransom note_readme.txt
Ransom demand$490-$980 in Bitcoin
DistributionCan be found in variety of torrent downloads, usually those including software crack, keygens or tools like KMSPico. Once executed, downloads and runs ransomware on the system
Detection namesTrojan:Win32/Glupteba (Microsoft), Glupteba.Backdoor.Bruteforce.DDS (Malwarebytes), TR/AD.InstaBot.ysgps (Avira), HEUR:Exploit.Win32.Shellcode.gen (Kaspersky), Gen:Variant.Midie.79167 (B)(Emsisoft), see all detection name variations on VirusTotal
RemovalYou can remove this ransomware virus using AV or AM software of your choice. After that, download and run a full system scan using RESTORO to repair virus damage on Windows OS files.
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Avoiding ransomware attacks easily

Speaking of RIBD ransomware distribution, it entirely relies on malicious online downloads. To be specific, this and previous versions of STOP/DJVU (CADQ, YGKZ and others) usually hide in various software cracks and keygens. Therefore, if you ever decide to look for free ways to install paid software on your system, remember that it most likely comes with a set of malware alongside it. The worst part is that computer users almost always receive security software warnings about a malicious torrent download, but they choose to ignore these, thinking that it is a false alarm. Sadly, such behaviour can lead directly to complete data corruption and privacy loss.

We have received several reports from ransomware victims who report downloading variants of STOP/DJVU via Adobe Photoshop, game or video editing software cracks. Make sure you obtain such programs from their official developer’s websites or other confirmed and authorised software licence resellers only. It is always cheaper than paying hefty ransoms for cybercriminals.

Another popular way to spread malware is malicious email attachments. The criminals compose convincing email headlines along with legitimate-looking messages, inviting the potential target to open “attached invoice” or view a document about pending/missing payment. Other deceptive strategies include invites to view parcel tracking updates (this technique is popular during these COVID-19 times, when many people shop online).

Scammers often impersonate legitimate and well-known company workers and pretend to be writing on behalf of Amazon, eBay, DPD, DHL or others. The attackers even disguise their sender’s address, making it look like an official email. You should learn how to identify spoofed e-mail address and check the real sender’s address.

For this reason, we want to advise you to be very careful when checking your e-mail and open only those letters that you were waiting for or expect to receive. Any other suspicious emails should be ignored – do not let your curiosity win! This is exactly the aim of cybercriminals who get really crafty with their spam e-mail topics.

Yet another technique to spread malware is to inject it into fake software update ads online. Be very careful if you notice a random JAVA or Adobe Flash Player update suggestion on a suspicious pop-up window – such ads almost always include various spyware instances or, in the worst scenario, malware samples. Remember that just like you should download software from official developer websites, software updates should be downloaded from them.

Remove RIBD ransomware virus safely and recover data

Before you begin recovering your files using a data backup or provided decryption/repair tools, we strongly recommend you to remove RIBD ransomware virus professionally. For that, we recommend using malware removal software of your choice. To clean up malicious remains and repair virus damage on Windows OS files, we strongly suggest downloading and scanning with RESTORO. It is a useful PC maintenance tool that’s been well-reviewed by many professionals.

Once RIBD ransomware removal is complete, we strongly suggest you to report cybercrime instance to respective authorities in your country and take actions to change your passwords for accounts saved in your web browsers. Make sure you do not reuse possibly leaked passwords for different accounts. Finally, use the given directions to try and repair at least part of your data.

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Our team recommends removing malware using a professional antivirus software and then using the following tool to repair virus damage to Windows system files:

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RESTORO provides a free scan that helps to identify hardware, security and stability issues and presents a comprehensive report which can help you to locate and fix detected issues manually. It is a great PC repair software to use after you remove malware with professional antivirus. The full version of software will fix detected issues and repair virus damage caused to your Windows OS files automatically.

RESTORO uses AVIRA scanning engine to detect existing spyware and malware. If any are found, the software will eliminate them.

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RIBD ransomware virus Removal Guidelines

Method 1. Enter Safe Mode with Networking

Step 1. Start Windows in Safe Mode with Networking

Before you try to remove RIBD ransomware virus virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, if you prefer a video version of the tutorial, check our guide How to Start Windows in Safe Mode on Youtube.

Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users

  1. First of all, turn off your PC. Then press the Power button to start it again and instantly start pressing F8 button on your keyboard repeatedly in 1-second intervals. This launches the Advanced Boot Options menu.
  2. Use arrow keys on the keyboard to navigate down to Safe Mode with Networking option and press Enter.
    Remove ransomware using Safe Mode with Networking

Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users

  1. Open Windows Start menu, then press down the Power button. On your keyboard, press down and hold the Shift key, and then select Restart option.Hold Shift and click Restart to enter Windows Troubleshooting menu
  2. This will take you to Windows Troubleshoot screen. Choose Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart. Tip: If you can't find Startup Settings, click See more recovery options.Tutorial on how to enable Safe Mode in Windows 10,8,8.1
  3. In Startup Settings, press the right key between F1-F9 to enter Safe Mode with Networking. In this case, it is the F5 key.Choose Windows Safe Mode type by pressing the right function key
Step 2. Remove files associated with the virus

Now, you can search for and remove RIBD ransomware virus files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable security program such as INTEGO Antivirus, which also includes data recovery software. For virus damage repair, consider using RESTORO.

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Method 2. Use System Restore

In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically.

Step 1. Boot Windows in Safe Mode with Command Prompt

Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users

  1. Shut down your PC. Start it again by pressing the Power button and instantly start pressing F8 button on your keyboard repeatedly in 1-second intervals. You will see Advanced Boot Options menu.
  2. Using arrow keys on the keyboard, navigate down to Safe Mode with Command Prompt option and press Enter.
    Starting Windows in Safe Mode with Command Prompt

Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users

  1. Launch Windows Start menu, then click the Power button. On your keyboard, press down and hold the Shift key, and then choose Restart option with the mouse cursor.Hold Shift and click Restart to enter Windows Troubleshooting menu
  2. This will take you to Windows Troubleshoot screen. Choose Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart. Tip: If you can't find Startup Settings, click See more recovery options.Tutorial on how to enable Safe Mode in Windows 10,8,7
  3. In Startup Settings, press the right key between F1-F9 to enter Safe Mode with Command Prompt. In this case, press F6 key.Choose Windows Safe Mode type by pressing the right function key
Step 2. Start System Restore process
  1. Wait until system loads and command prompt shows up.
  2. Type cd restore and press Enter, then type rstrui.exe and press Enter. Or you can just type %systemroot%system32restorerstrui.exe in command prompt and hit Enter.
    Start system restore from command prompt using these commands
  3. This launches System Restore window. Click Next and then choose a System Restore point created in the past. Choose one that was created before ransomware infection.Choose system restore point created before ransomware infection
  4. Click Yes to begin the system restoration process.

After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won't be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future.

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Disclaimer. This site includes affiliate links. We may earn a small commission by recommending certain products, at no additional cost for you. We only choose quality software and services to recommend.

Decrypt RIBD files

Fix and open large RIBD files easily:

It is reported that STOP/DJVU ransomware versions encrypt only the beginning 150 KB of each file to ensure that the virus manages to affect all files on the system. In some cases, the malicious program might skip some files at all. That said, we recommend testing this method on several big (>1GB) files first.

  1. Create a copy of encrypted file to a separate folder using Copy > Paste commands.
  2. Now, right-click the created copy and choose Rename. Select the RIBD extension and delete it. Press Enter to save changes.
  3. In the prompt asking whether you want to make the changes as file might become unusable, click OK.
  4. Try opening the file.

STOP/DJVU decryption tool usage guide

STOP/DJVU ransomware versions are grouped into old and new variants. RIBD ransomware virus is considered the new STOP/DJVU variant, just like BBYY, BBII, BBZZ, BBII, HKGT, EFVC, EIJY (find full list here). This means full data decryption is now possible only if you have been affected by offline encryption key. To decrypt your files, you will have to download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP DJVU, a tool created and maintained by a genius security researcher Michael Gillespie.

Note! Please do not spam the security researcher with questions whether he can recover your files encrypted with online key - it is not possible.

In order to test the tool and see if it can decrypt RIBD files, follow the given tutorial.

  1. Download the decryption tool from Emsisoft.
  2. Click the little arrow next to your download and choose Show in Folder.
    show emsisoft decryptor for stop djvu in folder
  3. Now, right-click the file and choose Run as Administrator. If asked, enter administrator's password.
    run stop djvu decryptor as administrator
  4. In UAC window, click Yes.
  5. Click Yes to agree to software terms in both windows.
    agree to emsisoft stop djvu decryptor terms
  6. The tool will automatically include C:// disk as a location to decrypt. The file recovery tool will prepopulate the locations to scan, including connected data storage drives or network drives. Click Add folder if you wish to add additional locations.
    In Options tab, you can choose to keep encrypted file copies. We recommend leaving this option selected, especially if you do not know if the decryption tool will work.
    add folders to decrypt
  7. Click Decrypt to start restoring RIBD files. You will see the progress in the Results tab. Here, you can see messages from the tool, such as whether the decryption procedure is successful, or you need to wait for an update.
    You might also be informed that online key was used to encrypt your files. In such case, the decryption tool won't work for you, and the only way to recover your files is to use a data backup.
    decrypt files locked by offline encryption by stop/djvu ransomware variants

Meanings of decryptor's messages

The RIBD decryption tool might display several different messages after failed attempt to restore your files. You might receive one of the following messages:

Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [example ID]

This message typically means that there is no corresponding decryption key in the decryptor's database.

No key for New Variant online ID: [example ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible

This message informs that your files were encrypted with online key, meaning no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair, therefore data recovery without paying the criminals is impossible.

Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears to be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.

If you were informed that an offline key was used, but files could not be restored, it means that the offline decryption key isn't available yet. However, receiving this message is extremely good news, meaning that it might be possible to restore your RIBD extension files in the future. It can take a few months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. We recommend you to follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here. We strongly recommend backing up your encrypted data and waiting.

Report Internet crime to legal departments

Victims of RIBD ransomware virus should report the Internet crime incident to the official government fraud and scam website according to their country:

  • In the United States, go to the On Guard Online website.
  • In Australia, go to the SCAMwatch website.
  • In Germany, go to the Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik website.
  • In Ireland, go to the An Garda Síochána website.
  • In New Zealand, go to the Consumer Affairs Scams website.
  • In the United Kingdom, go to the Action Fraud website.
  • In Canada, go to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
  • In India, go to Indian National Cybercrime Reporting Portal.
  • In France, go to the Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information.

If you can't find an authority corresponding to your location on this list, we recommend using any search engine to look up "[your country name] report cyber crime". This should lead you to the right authority website. We also recommend staying away from third-party crime report services that are often paid. It costs nothing to report Internet crime to official authorities.

Another recommendation is to contact your country's or region’s federal police or communications authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

✓ How can I open .RIBD files?

You can only open RIBD files if you have the decryption key, or if you were affected by offline encryption type.

✓ How do I know if my files were encrypted with offline or online encryption?

To figure out whether you were affected by offline encryption, please go to C:/SystemID/PersonalID.txt and see if the string inside of it ends in t1. You can also try using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP/DJVU.

✓ My files contain very important information (family memories). Every tool I used says it is impossible to decrypt. What should I do?

Please follow the guidances provided by the official RIBD decryption tools and believe what they say. If they say it is impossible to decrypt, it really is so. There is no magic tool or human capable of decrypting your files hiding somewhere. Encryption is a technique created to be nearly impossible to decrypt without a special private key (held by the criminals).

✓ I am afraid virus is still in my computer system. What should I do?

We advise scanning with anti-virus, anti-malware, malware removal tools or software like RESTORO to eliminate virus damage on the system. If you do not trust using a single tool, try running one after another. However, we do not recommend keeping several security programs on a computer at once as they can interfere with each other's work.

✓ I saw several Youtube videos suggesting secret decryption tools. Can I trust them?

Beware of fake RIBD decryption tools circulating around the web. Cyber criminals are uploading them to various shady websites, also might be promoting them via suspicious Youtube videos. These programs can infect your computer even more heavily (Trojans, miners, etc.). We suggest being extremely cautious around the web. If there will be an official STOP/DJVU decryption tool available, it will be widely discussed in public media.

norbert webb author at geeksadvice.com
Norbert Webb

Norbert Webb is the head of Geek’s Advice team. He is the chief editor of the website who controls the quality of content published. The man also loves reading cybersecurity news, testing new software and sharing his insights on them. Norbert says that following his passion for information technology was one of the best decisions he has ever made. “I don’t feel like working while I’m doing something I love.” However, the geek has other interests, such as snowboarding and traveling.

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