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HHEW ransomware is a malicious computer virus that encrypts files in target systems. It is believed to be the 518th version of STOP/DJVU ransomware, a virus that’s been active since 2018. This version is distinguished from a 4-letter extension that it appends to encrypted data. To illustrate, each file gets assigned a new .hhew file marker after being encrypted. Therefore, files originally named as 1.jpg, 2.txt or 3.docx will appear as 1.jpg.hhew, 2.txt.hhew, 3.docx.hhew and the same will happen to the rest of data. To enlighten the computer user of what has been done to all data, the ransomware drops _readme.txt file in each folder. This is often referred to as a ransom note that contains instructions from cybercriminals who insist that the computer user has to pay a ransom in exchange for HHEW file decryption software.
This computer virus belongs to one of the most widespread ransomware families. Computer users typically download it unknowingly when looking for illegal “cracked” software versions online. Read more about this threat below and find out how to protect your computer after the ransomware attack, and learn what can you do to reverse the damage to your computer.
HHEW virus operators seek to extort the computer user. They provide an explanation in _readme.txt notes (the victim can find identical versions of it in each data folder). According to the cybercriminals, the data stored in the compromised computer has been locked with strongest encryption and private key and the only solution leading to successful data recovery is paying a ransom. In fact, the crooks put it as “purchasing” the tools from them.
In addition, the victim soon finds out that there is an option to apply for a discount. The ransom note claims that victims who reach out to the attackers within the first 72 hours (3 full days) will receive a 50% discount on decryption tools which would cost $490 in this case. Alternatively, victims who contact the attackers after this given timeframe, the decryption would cost $980. In both scenarios, the only transactions that the attackers accept are based on crypto-network since they want to remain anonymous. In most cases, they demand purchasing Bitcoin worth the amount and transferring to the criminals’ virtual wallet address.
To convince the victim that paying the ransom is a guarantee to data recovery, the criminals suggest writing an email to them via provided email addresses: support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc and attaching one encrypted file (that doesn’t contain valuable data). The crooks promise they will reply with an attached decrypted version of the test file.
No matter the circumstances, you should stick to the ransomware response recommendations released by the FBI that are confirmed by cybersecurity experts worldwide. The key points are as follows:
There are some noteworthy details regarding STOP/DJVU ransomware variants. Cybersecurity experts warn that they tend to spread alongside information-stealing Trojans, mainly those known under names of VIDAR and AZORULT. Computer users should be aware that these threats are capable of stealing browsing data, cookies, saved passwords, in-app login credentials and even cryptocurrency wallets. With their hands on such sensitive data, cybercriminals can implement further blackmail towards the victim.
What is also interesting about STOP/DJVU variants like HHEW virus is that these threats are location-specific and have rules that prevent the malware from attacking computers from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). To discover the computer’s location, the virus connects to https[:]//api.2ip.ua/geo.json and downloads the geo.json file with the geolocation details. This file contains the PC’s IP, country, city, zip code, longitude and latitude and more. In case the virus discovers the computer belongs to one of excluded countries, it will abort its operations.
Another interesting detail is that this ransomware attempts to request a unique encryption key per host from its Command&Control server. If this fails, the virus switches to autonomous mode and encrypts victim’s files using hardcoded offline key. It is important to figure out which encryption type was used, because it determines the chances to recover data. You can find more information about it in this guide for STOP/DJVU victims.
On top of that, some versions of this malware also meddle with Windows HOSTS file in order to restrict victim’s access to specific cybersecurity-related websites online. As a result, computer user will no longer be able to reach relevant information regarding ransomware attacks as DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN or similar error might pop-up in web browser.
Name | HHEW Ransomware Virus |
Type | Ransomware; Crypto-malware; Virtual Extortion Virus |
Family | STOP/DJVU |
Encryption type | RSA 2048 + Salsa20 |
Previous versions | LLTT, LLEE, LLQQ, EIUR, DKRF, GHSD (find full list here) |
Version | 518th |
Extension | .hhew |
Cybercriminal emails | support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc |
Additional malware dropped | Azorult or Vidar Trojan |
Damage | The ransomware uses encryption to maliciously modify all files on the PC and marks their original names with .hhew extension. Ransom notes called as _readme.txt will be dropped in every computer folder. This piece of malware usually drags VIDAR Stealer alongside it and also eliminates VSS from the system. On top of that, it tends to modify Windows HOSTS file to restrict computer user’s access to cybersecurity-related websites online. |
Ransom note | _readme.txt |
Ransom demand | $490-$980 in Bitcoin |
Distribution | Victims often download this ransomware along illegal torrent downloads, cracked software, activators, key generators or tools like KMSPico. |
Known software cracks to contain this malware | Corel Draw, Tenorshare 4ukey, Adobe Photoshop, Cubase, Adobe Illustrator, Internet Download Manager, Tally, League of Legends. |
Detection names | Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.PAL!MTB (Microsoft), Trojan.Crypt (A) (Emsisoft), HEUR:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Stop.gen (Kaspersky), Trojan.GenericKD.47850419 (BitDefender), Trojan.MalPack.GS (Malwarebytes), ML.Attribute.HighConfidence (Symantec) see all detection name variations on VirusTotal |
Removal | Remove ransomware and related malware from your PC using trustworthy software. To repair virus damage on Windows OS files, consider scanning with RESTORO (secure download link). |
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See the screenshot below to understand how files locked by this ransomware virus appear in computer folders.
Ransomware-type computer viruses typically await computer users in rogue online websites offering illegal downloads, also in a form of malicious email attachments, and fake software installers advertised via malware-injected online ads.
Most of STOP/DJVU variants including HHEW virus are found in illegal websites offering “cracked” versions of popular paid software, such as MatLab, Adobe Photoshop, AutoCAD and others. Victims are lured into downloading torrents or password-protected archives containing a malicious setup file that triggers the ransomware attack. For this reason, cybersecurity experts worldwide recommend only using genuine software copies to avoid becoming a victim of a malware attack.
Another common ransomware distribution technique that cybercriminals also rely on is malicious email spam containing some attachments. Typically, crooks attempt to pose that the email comes from a legitimate entity, such as governmental organisation, a well-known company or even victim’s boss or colleague. Such scam emails are meant to create a sense of urgency and force the victim to take action as soon as possible, which is mostly either opening the attachment or clicking on a malicious URL. If that happens, the malware can compromise unprotected systems instantly.
Sometimes, cybercriminals also manage to inject malware into ad networks and serve malicious ads on various websites. If the victim clicks on a fake ad, this causes a redirect to a dangerous website or even an instant download of a malicious file. Typically, such ads advertise fake software installers or update tools that are bundled with an executable that is nothing else but a malware in disguise.
Finally, ransomware victims should stay away from deceptive and unconfirmed websites claiming they have miracle decryption tools for online encryption victims of STOP/DJVU. You can find the latest and most relevant information regarding progress of decryption software developments and possibilities to recover your files in this guide.
In order to remove HHEW ransomware, it is recommended to boot your computer in Safe Mode with Networking and then run a genuine copy of a trusted antivirus solution. Wait until the scan completes and remove detected malware remains. In addition, our team recommends downloading RESTORO that can come in handy when repairing virus-damaged Windows OS files.
Once HHEW virus removal is finished, make sure you report the cybercrime incident to authorities within your area and also change all of the passwords used on the compromised computer/network.
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Our team recommends removing malware using a professional antivirus software and then using the following tool to repair virus damage to Windows system files:
REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER
RESTORO provides a free scan that helps to identify hardware, security and stability issues and presents a comprehensive report which can help you to locate and fix detected issues manually. It is a great PC repair software to use after you remove malware with professional antivirus. The full version of software will fix detected issues and repair virus damage caused to your Windows OS files automatically.
RESTORO uses AVIRA scanning engine to detect existing spyware and malware. If any are found, the software will eliminate them.
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HHEW Ransomware Virus Removal Guidelines
Before you try to remove HHEW Ransomware Virus virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, if you prefer a video version of the tutorial, check our guide How to Start Windows in Safe Mode on Youtube.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
Now, you can search for and remove HHEW Ransomware Virus files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable security program such as INTEGO Antivirus, which also includes data recovery software. For virus damage repair, consider using RESTORO.
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RESTORO is a unique PC Repair Tool which comes with an in-built Avira scan engine to detect and remove spyware/malware threats and uses a patented technology to repair virus damage. The software can repair damaged, missing or malfunctioning Windows OS files, corrupted DLLs, and more. The free version offers a scan that detects issues. To fix them, license key for the full software version must be purchased.
In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won't be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future.
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It is reported that STOP/DJVU ransomware versions encrypt only the beginning 150 KB of each file to ensure that the virus manages to affect all files on the system. In some cases, the malicious program might skip some files at all. That said, we recommend testing this method on several big (>1GB) files first.
STOP/DJVU ransomware versions are grouped into old and new variants. HHEW Ransomware Virus is considered the new STOP/DJVU variant, just like LLTT, LLEE, LLQQ, EIUR, DKRF, GHSD (find full list here). This means full data decryption is now possible only if you have been affected by offline encryption key. To decrypt your files, you will have to download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP DJVU, a tool created and maintained by a genius security researcher Michael Gillespie.
Note! Please do not spam the security researcher with questions whether he can recover your files encrypted with online key - it is not possible.
In order to test the tool and see if it can decrypt HHEW files, follow the given tutorial.
The HHEW decryption tool might display several different messages after failed attempt to restore your files. You might receive one of the following messages:
Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [example ID]
This message typically means that there is no corresponding decryption key in the decryptor's database.
No key for New Variant online ID: [example ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
This message informs that your files were encrypted with online key, meaning no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair, therefore data recovery without paying the criminals is impossible.
Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears to be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
If you were informed that an offline key was used, but files could not be restored, it means that the offline decryption key isn't available yet. However, receiving this message is extremely good news, meaning that it might be possible to restore your HHEW extension files in the future. It can take a few months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. We recommend you to follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here. We strongly recommend backing up your encrypted data and waiting.
Victims of HHEW Ransomware Virus should report the Internet crime incident to the official government fraud and scam website according to their country:
If you can't find an authority corresponding to your location on this list, we recommend using any search engine to look up "[your country name] report cyber crime". This should lead you to the right authority website. We also recommend staying away from third-party crime report services that are often paid. It costs nothing to report Internet crime to official authorities.
Another recommendation is to contact your country's or region’s federal police or communications authority.
You can only open HHEW files if you have the decryption key, or if you were affected by offline encryption type.
To figure out whether you were affected by offline encryption, please go to C:/SystemID/PersonalID.txt and see if the string inside of it ends in t1. You can also try using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP/DJVU.
Please follow the guidances provided by the official HHEW decryption tools and believe what they say. If they say it is impossible to decrypt, it really is so. There is no magic tool or human capable of decrypting your files hiding somewhere. Encryption is a technique created to be nearly impossible to decrypt without a special private key (held by the criminals).
We advise scanning with anti-virus, anti-malware, malware removal tools or software like RESTORO to eliminate virus damage on the system. If you do not trust using a single tool, try running one after another. However, we do not recommend keeping several security programs on a computer at once as they can interfere with each other's work.
Beware of fake HHEW decryption tools circulating around the web. Cyber criminals are uploading them to various shady websites, also might be promoting them via suspicious Youtube videos. These programs can infect your computer even more heavily (Trojans, miners, etc.). We suggest being extremely cautious around the web. If there will be an official STOP/DJVU decryption tool available, it will be widely discussed in public media.
Norbert Webb is the head of Geek’s Advice team. He is the chief editor of the website who controls the quality of content published. The man also loves reading cybersecurity news, testing new software and sharing his insights on them. Norbert says that following his passion for information technology was one of the best decisions he has ever made. “I don’t feel like working while I’m doing something I love.” However, the geek has other interests, such as snowboarding and traveling.
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