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GHSD ransomware is a malevolent computer virus that has just been released by some notorious cybercriminals called STOP/DJVU ransomware group. After encrypting files, it would append .ghsd extension to each of them, respectively. E.g., files that were previously saved as 1.jpg and 2.jpeg etc., would now become 1.jpg.ghsd and 2.jpeg.ghsd and the same process will be applicable to all other files. While that is still happening, it would also release _readme.txt ransom messages. This would notify the victim about the development and what they’re expected to do. In other words, they would take responsibility for the cyber-attack and would promise to forward decryption tools to the victim if they comply with their ransom demands.
This new virus is believed to be highly destructive and can render files stored in any computer useless through encryption. From what can be detected so far, it is very similar to earlier versions of the STOP/DJVU ransomware series. For instance, those behind it would embed the virus in cloned/pirated software contents and upload them to online torrent platforms. If unsuspecting end users downloads such to their computers, they trigger a ransomware attack.
Another prolific method of distribution used by cybercriminals is through emails and attachments. They would create fake emails and send to random people while impersonating renowned brands or individuals. Either way, if a computer owner opens such content on their computer, they would unknowingly unleash the virus.
At this point, most victims would be destabilized on discovering they can’t have access to their vital files anymore and would be confused about how best to overcome the challenge. Such a dicey situation would be made worse if they weren’t proactive enough to have backup copies. The cybercriminals would envisage the victim’s dilemma and would equally forward two email addresses, namely: support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc with suggestions that their victim should write to them using any of the emails.
If the victim reaches out to them, they would further reel out more conditions and the specific amount the victim must pay as ransom. Specifically, they will inform the victim that the ransom fee is $980 but they would be willing to accept half of it (i.e. $490) provided they would receive it within 3 days. They would also warn that failure to make the payment within the stipulated deadline, the ransom would automatically revert to the maximum amount i.e. $980.
As if such conditions aren’t challenging enough, the cybercriminals would also emphasize that the victim can only make ransom payment through cryptocurrency transfer. The obvious reason they shun payment methods like the use of banks or other money conventional money transfer methods is to avoid anything that exposes their real details or physical address. To assure the victim of their capacity to restore their encrypted files, they may even suggest that parts of the encrypted data should be forwarded to them for test decryption.
However, they would quickly add that such result would only be returned to the victim if they consider it as unimportant; otherwise they would withhold it until the ransom is paid. This is only a mind game they play with the victim just to convince them that they possess the skills to retrieve the encrypted data.
Regardless of what happens, the victim is advised never to comply with the demands of cybercriminals. This message is contained in a memo circulated by the FBI and is also supported by top cyber security experts. Some of the reasons given by them for taking such position are given below:
From the studies we conducted, we were able to make some interesting observations about this virus and how those behind it operate. Despite having a global reach, we discovered that the cybercriminals had selected some countries they placed on their exemption list. They include Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazachstan, Syria, Kyrygzstan, Armenia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Once the malware determines the geo-location of the computer by connecting with https[:]//api.2ip.ua/geo.json, it would also classify other relevant details like zip code, IP address, town/city, country and longitude/latitude. Such pieces of information would prompt it to continue with the attack or to abort it.
Other dangers associated with GHSD ransomware virus include the spread of RATs i.e. Remote Access Trojans. Although less known, but RATs are equally dangerous. They are purposely used in pilfering vital information such as banking details, passwords, cryptocurrency wallets etc. and can be exploited for stealing or blackmail purposes.
To prevent all these from happening, victims of STOP/DJVU ransomware virus are advised to remove GHSD virus and similar ones ASAP. You can set up the infected computer in Safe Mode with Networking and also make use of genuine antivirus software to effectively get rid of it. For those that may be seeking for ways to recover some files, you should download RESTORO and use it to restore some of the corrupted Windows OS files.
Name | GHSD Ransomware Virus |
Type | Ransomware; Crypto-malware; Virtual Extortion Virus |
Family | STOP/DJVU |
Encryption type | RSA 2048 + Salsa20 |
Previous versions | LLTT, LLEE, LLQQ, EIUR, DKRF, GHSD (find full list here) |
Version | 511th |
Extension | .ghsd |
Cybercriminal emails | support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc |
Additional malware dropped | Azorult or Vidar Trojan |
Damage | The ransomware uses encryption to maliciously modify all files on the PC and marks their original names with .ghsd extension. Ransom notes called as _readme.txt will be dropped in every computer folder. This piece of malware usually drags VIDAR Stealer alongside it and also eliminates VSS from the system. On top of that, it tends to modify Windows HOSTS file to restrict computer user’s access to cybersecurity-related websites online. |
Ransom note | _readme.txt |
Ransom demand | $490-$980 in Bitcoin |
Distribution | Victims often download this ransomware along illegal torrent downloads, cracked software, activators, key generators or tools like KMSPico. |
Known software cracks to contain this malware | Corel Draw, Tenorshare 4ukey, Adobe Photoshop, Cubase, Adobe Illustrator, Internet Download Manager, Tally, League of Legends. |
Detection names | Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.PAL!MTB (Microsoft), Trojan.Crypt (A) (Emsisoft), HEUR:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Stop.gen (Kaspersky), Trojan.GenericKD.47850419 (BitDefender), Trojan.MalPack.GS (Malwarebytes), ML.Attribute.HighConfidence (Symantec) see all detection name variations on VirusTotal |
Removal | Remove ransomware and related malware from your PC using trustworthy software. To repair virus damage on Windows OS files, consider scanning with RESTORO (secure download link). |
REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE
Scan your system for FREE to detect security, hardware and stability issues. You can use the scan results and try to remove threats manually, or you can choose to get the full version of software to fix detected issues and repair virus damage to Windows OS system files automatically. Includes Avira spyware/malware detection & removal engine.
Screenshot demonstrating how files affected by this ransomware appear in data folders.
Computer users are advised to work responsibly whenever they’re online. You should avoid illegal or careless activities like going to dubious sites such as online torrent platforms, opening of emails and attachments from unknown sources etc. Cybercriminals usually embed malware in cloned software copies or email attachments. Therefore, being proactive by avoiding them could make all the difference.
From our records, we realized that some popular software copies are often pirated and exploited by cybercriminals in spreading ransomware. Below are some of the cloned software copies often used by cybercriminals:
Considering the risk factors listed so far, it is evident that trying to make use of freebies like peer-to-peer sharing of software contents as well as downloads from online torrent platforms are not worth it.
Computer users are better off paying the requisite fees and obtaining their software needs legitimately from the original content producers or third party affiliates. By so doing, they won’t be at risk of ransomware attack and the accompanying loss of data, time and possibly money. Also note that cybercriminals often use files like PDF, DOCX or XLS among similar ones they have macro functions that enable malware to be embedded and triggered randomly.
You should also avoid fraudulent sites that claim to have solutions for STOP/DJVU ransomware attacks. They’re mostly dubious with ulterior motives except the duo of Emsisoft/DiskTuna that have proven to be reliable.
Once again, it is vital to set up the infected computer in Safe Mode with Networking booting process before using genuine antivirus to remove GHSD ransomware virus. Afterwards, the steps outlined below should be taken.
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Our team recommends removing malware using a professional antivirus software and then using the following tool to repair virus damage to Windows system files:
REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER
RESTORO provides a free scan that helps to identify hardware, security and stability issues and presents a comprehensive report which can help you to locate and fix detected issues manually. It is a great PC repair software to use after you remove malware with professional antivirus. The full version of software will fix detected issues and repair virus damage caused to your Windows OS files automatically.
RESTORO uses AVIRA scanning engine to detect existing spyware and malware. If any are found, the software will eliminate them.
Read full review here.
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GHSD Ransomware Virus Removal Guidelines
Before you try to remove GHSD Ransomware Virus virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, if you prefer a video version of the tutorial, check our guide How to Start Windows in Safe Mode on Youtube.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
Now, you can search for and remove GHSD Ransomware Virus files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable security program such as INTEGO Antivirus, which also includes data recovery software. For virus damage repair, consider using RESTORO.
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RESTORO is a unique PC Repair Tool which comes with an in-built Avira scan engine to detect and remove spyware/malware threats and uses a patented technology to repair virus damage. The software can repair damaged, missing or malfunctioning Windows OS files, corrupted DLLs, and more. The free version offers a scan that detects issues. To fix them, license key for the full software version must be purchased.
In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won't be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future.
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It is reported that STOP/DJVU ransomware versions encrypt only the beginning 150 KB of each file to ensure that the virus manages to affect all files on the system. In some cases, the malicious program might skip some files at all. That said, we recommend testing this method on several big (>1GB) files first.
STOP/DJVU ransomware versions are grouped into old and new variants. GHSD Ransomware Virus is considered the new STOP/DJVU variant, just like LLTT, LLEE, LLQQ, EIUR, DKRF, GHSD (find full list here). This means full data decryption is now possible only if you have been affected by offline encryption key. To decrypt your files, you will have to download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP DJVU, a tool created and maintained by a genius security researcher Michael Gillespie.
Note! Please do not spam the security researcher with questions whether he can recover your files encrypted with online key - it is not possible.
In order to test the tool and see if it can decrypt GHSD files, follow the given tutorial.
The GHSD decryption tool might display several different messages after failed attempt to restore your files. You might receive one of the following messages:
Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [example ID]
This message typically means that there is no corresponding decryption key in the decryptor's database.
No key for New Variant online ID: [example ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
This message informs that your files were encrypted with online key, meaning no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair, therefore data recovery without paying the criminals is impossible.
Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears to be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
If you were informed that an offline key was used, but files could not be restored, it means that the offline decryption key isn't available yet. However, receiving this message is extremely good news, meaning that it might be possible to restore your GHSD extension files in the future. It can take a few months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. We recommend you to follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here. We strongly recommend backing up your encrypted data and waiting.
Victims of GHSD Ransomware Virus should report the Internet crime incident to the official government fraud and scam website according to their country:
If you can't find an authority corresponding to your location on this list, we recommend using any search engine to look up "[your country name] report cyber crime". This should lead you to the right authority website. We also recommend staying away from third-party crime report services that are often paid. It costs nothing to report Internet crime to official authorities.
Another recommendation is to contact your country's or region’s federal police or communications authority.
You can only open GHSD files if you have the decryption key, or if you were affected by offline encryption type.
To figure out whether you were affected by offline encryption, please go to C:/SystemID/PersonalID.txt and see if the string inside of it ends in t1. You can also try using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP/DJVU.
Please follow the guidances provided by the official GHSD decryption tools and believe what they say. If they say it is impossible to decrypt, it really is so. There is no magic tool or human capable of decrypting your files hiding somewhere. Encryption is a technique created to be nearly impossible to decrypt without a special private key (held by the criminals).
We advise scanning with anti-virus, anti-malware, malware removal tools or software like RESTORO to eliminate virus damage on the system. If you do not trust using a single tool, try running one after another. However, we do not recommend keeping several security programs on a computer at once as they can interfere with each other's work.
Beware of fake GHSD decryption tools circulating around the web. Cyber criminals are uploading them to various shady websites, also might be promoting them via suspicious Youtube videos. These programs can infect your computer even more heavily (Trojans, miners, etc.). We suggest being extremely cautious around the web. If there will be an official STOP/DJVU decryption tool available, it will be widely discussed in public media.
Norbert Webb is the head of Geek’s Advice team. He is the chief editor of the website who controls the quality of content published. The man also loves reading cybersecurity news, testing new software and sharing his insights on them. Norbert says that following his passion for information technology was one of the best decisions he has ever made. “I don’t feel like working while I’m doing something I love.” However, the geek has other interests, such as snowboarding and traveling.
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