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VVEO ransomware is a file-encrypting computer virus that has been released by the STOP/DJVU cybercriminal gang lately. Following a successful computer infiltration, the virus will commence encryption of files while appending them with .vveo extension respectively. In other words, saved files with names like 1.jpeg or 2.jpg would now become 1.jpeg.vveo and 2.jpg.vveo, and the same will be applicable to every other file stored in the computer. While these changes are still going on, the cybercriminals behind the ransomware attack would also release messages with the caption _readme.txt.
Contained in them are notifications informing the victim about what has taken place and why they would have to pay a particular amount of money as ransom fee so they could be given decryption tools that would enable them to retrieve their encrypted files. To facilitate further discussions between them, they would suggest that the victim could reach them using any of these emails: support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc.
Just like with the other STOP/DJVU ransomware versions in the series, the aim of this virus’ operators is to use it as a tool to extort ransom fees from those who would fall victim to it. To infect as many computers as possible, they clone popular software contents and embed malware in them before uploading them on malicious online torrent platforms. Alternatively, they also attach them to emails and distribute to random email addresses.
While using email distribution method, in order to deceive their target audience, they would impersonate individuals or notable brands such as DHL, eBay or Amazon and would give the accompanying attachments inciting names like Tracking Details, Order Summary or Invoice just to lure the computer user into opening them. If the computer user fails to detect the red flags and goes ahead to click on them, it would ultimately result in a ransomware attack.
If the victim decides to email the ransomware operators, they would respond by stating the exact amount that has to be paid as ransom fee, which they usually put at $980 but they would also say that should the victim agree to pay within 72 hours of getting their go-ahead order. To complicate matters for the victim, the crooks would insist that payment must be made with crypto whereby the exact ransom fee would have to be converted to crypto and transferred to a wallet address to be made available by them. The obvious reason why they don’t accept another conventional mode of payment is that they could be trailed and arrested.
Whatever the case, victims of a ransomware attack should never respond to cybercriminals’ demands. It is best to ignore them and independently seek for ways to overcome the challenge. The FBI, as well as other reputable security organizations, unanimously support this idea, and below are some of the reasons given by them:
Although VVEO ransomware virus is a threat that should be avoided, there is another less known but equally dangerous malware that often accompanies it. They’re known as RAT, which stands for Remote Access Trojan, and is primarily used in covertly obtaining vital personal information that may include banking details, passwords, software login details, and cryptocurrency wallets among others. When cybercriminals steal such sensitive information without the owner being aware, they would use it to commit further criminal acts.
This is one of the major reasons why victims should remove VVEO ransomware virus as soon as it is observed on a computer. Logging into the infected computer using the Safe Mode with Networking option is the recommended way to set up the computer before applying antivirus software. Afterward, our team recommends downloading RESTORO, a tool that can help to repair virus damage to Windows OS files
Name | VVEO Ransomware Virus |
Type | Ransomware; Crypto-malware; Virtual Extortion Virus |
Family | STOP/DJVU |
Encryption type | RSA 2048 + Salsa20 |
Previous versions | OOXA, HHYU, VVWQ, VVEO, VVEW, (find full list here) |
Version | 533rd |
Extension | .vveo |
Cybercriminal emails | support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc |
Additional malware dropped | Azorult or Vidar Trojan |
Damage | The ransomware uses encryption to maliciously modify all files on the PC and marks their original names with .vveo extension. Ransom notes called as _readme.txt will be dropped in every computer folder. This piece of malware usually drags VIDAR Stealer alongside it and also eliminates VSS from the system. On top of that, it tends to modify Windows HOSTS file to restrict computer user’s access to cybersecurity-related websites online. |
Ransom note | _readme.txt |
Ransom demand | $490-$980 in Bitcoin |
Distribution | Victims often download this ransomware along illegal torrent downloads, cracked software, activators, key generators or tools like KMSPico. |
Known software cracks to contain this malware | Corel Draw, Tenorshare 4ukey, Adobe Photoshop, Cubase, Adobe Illustrator, Internet Download Manager, Tally, League of Legends. |
Detection names | Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.PAL!MTB (Microsoft), Trojan.Crypt (A) (Emsisoft), HEUR:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Stop.gen (Kaspersky), Trojan.GenericKD.47850419 (BitDefender), Trojan.MalPack.GS (Malwarebytes), ML.Attribute.HighConfidence (Symantec) see all detection name variations on VirusTotal |
Removal | Remove ransomware and related malware from your PC using trustworthy software. To repair virus damage on Windows OS files, consider scanning with RESTORO (secure download link). |
REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE
Scan your system for FREE to detect security, hardware and stability issues. You can use the scan results and try to remove threats manually, or you can choose to get the full version of software to fix detected issues and repair virus damage to Windows OS system files automatically. Includes Avira spyware/malware detection & removal engine.
You can see a screenshot of a compromised data folder down below.
Computer systems are always at risk of being infected, and that is why it is very important to take proactive measures in order to protect it. Do not download needed software contents from online torrent platforms; instead, obtain it from websites of the copyright owners or their affiliates. Also avoid p2p sharing methods or plugging of random external storage devices like flash drives. Opening of emails as well as attachments from unknown sources should be avoided. These are some of the primary risk factors you should be wary of.
Because of awareness being created on how to prevent ransomware virus, cybercriminals now resort to deceptive means in spreading it further. The use of cloned (and malware embedded) software copies of popular brands have consistently remained their top choice. The list below contains some of the software contents they usually clone and embed with ransomware:
On the face value, it may seem cheap to use alternative but illegal means such as online torrent platforms and P2P, among others, to obtain needed software contents. However, aside the moral inhibitions of stealing other people’s contents, you will also be putting your computer at significant risk of ransomware attack which could end up costing you a lot more (in terms of ransom fees, lost data and time) than you would have spent in obtaining it legally. Therefore, you’re better off doing the right thing by going to the official pages of the genuine content producers to pay their asking price so you can use it without any risk attached.
Also note that cybercriminals make use of files that enable macro functions such as DOCX, PDF or XLS etc. These files were configured to have such features for genuine reasons, but online rogues decided to exploit it for their own criminal activities. What makes it even more dangerous is the fact that there is hardly any viable means that can be used to reverse STOP/DJVU ransomware encryptions. That is why it is best to avoid getting infected in the first place. Even the sites that claim to have solutions for it are mostly fraudulent and intend to scam the victim further. Records have shown that only Emsisoft and DiskTuna are the two data decryption/reparation solutions that work.
The effective way you can get rid of VVEO ransomware virus is to set up the infected PC using the option of Safe Mode with Networking booting process before activating an antivirus on it. It is very important to make use of only genuine antivirus otherwise you will not get optimal results.
Having successfully gotten rid of the VVEO ransomware virus, it is time to do the following:
Lastly, the most assured way of staying safe is to ensure your computer doesn’t get infected by taking precautionary measures, as enumerated in this article.
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Our team recommends removing malware using a professional antivirus software and then using the following tool to repair virus damage to Windows system files:
REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER
RESTORO provides a free scan that helps to identify hardware, security and stability issues and presents a comprehensive report which can help you to locate and fix detected issues manually. It is a great PC repair software to use after you remove malware with professional antivirus. The full version of software will fix detected issues and repair virus damage caused to your Windows OS files automatically.
RESTORO uses AVIRA scanning engine to detect existing spyware and malware. If any are found, the software will eliminate them.
Read full review here.
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VVEO Ransomware Virus Removal Guidelines
Before you try to remove VVEO Ransomware Virus virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, if you prefer a video version of the tutorial, check our guide How to Start Windows in Safe Mode on Youtube.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
Now, you can search for and remove VVEO Ransomware Virus files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable security program such as INTEGO Antivirus, which also includes data recovery software. For virus damage repair, consider using RESTORO.
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RESTORO is a unique PC Repair Tool which comes with an in-built Avira scan engine to detect and remove spyware/malware threats and uses a patented technology to repair virus damage. The software can repair damaged, missing or malfunctioning Windows OS files, corrupted DLLs, and more. The free version offers a scan that detects issues. To fix them, license key for the full software version must be purchased.
In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won't be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future.
Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Removing spyware and malware is one step towards cybersecurity. To protect yourself against ever-evolving threats, we strongly recommend purchasing a Premium version of Malwarebytes Anti-Malware, which provides security based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. Includes ransomware protection. See pricing options and protect yourself now.
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It is reported that STOP/DJVU ransomware versions encrypt only the beginning 150 KB of each file to ensure that the virus manages to affect all files on the system. In some cases, the malicious program might skip some files at all. That said, we recommend testing this method on several big (>1GB) files first.
STOP/DJVU ransomware versions are grouped into old and new variants. VVEO Ransomware Virus is considered the new STOP/DJVU variant, just like OOXA, HHYU, VVWQ, VVEO, VVEW, (find full list here). This means full data decryption is now possible only if you have been affected by offline encryption key. To decrypt your files, you will have to download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP DJVU, a tool created and maintained by a genius security researcher Michael Gillespie.
Note! Please do not spam the security researcher with questions whether he can recover your files encrypted with online key - it is not possible.
In order to test the tool and see if it can decrypt VVEO files, follow the given tutorial.
The VVEO decryption tool might display several different messages after failed attempt to restore your files. You might receive one of the following messages:
Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [example ID]
This message typically means that there is no corresponding decryption key in the decryptor's database.
No key for New Variant online ID: [example ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
This message informs that your files were encrypted with online key, meaning no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair, therefore data recovery without paying the criminals is impossible.
Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears to be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
If you were informed that an offline key was used, but files could not be restored, it means that the offline decryption key isn't available yet. However, receiving this message is extremely good news, meaning that it might be possible to restore your VVEO extension files in the future. It can take a few months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. We recommend you to follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here. We strongly recommend backing up your encrypted data and waiting.
Victims of VVEO Ransomware Virus should report the Internet crime incident to the official government fraud and scam website according to their country:
If you can't find an authority corresponding to your location on this list, we recommend using any search engine to look up "[your country name] report cyber crime". This should lead you to the right authority website. We also recommend staying away from third-party crime report services that are often paid. It costs nothing to report Internet crime to official authorities.
Another recommendation is to contact your country's or region’s federal police or communications authority.
You can only open VVEO files if you have the decryption key, or if you were affected by offline encryption type.
To figure out whether you were affected by offline encryption, please go to C:/SystemID/PersonalID.txt and see if the string inside of it ends in t1. You can also try using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP/DJVU.
Please follow the guidances provided by the official VVEO decryption tools and believe what they say. If they say it is impossible to decrypt, it really is so. There is no magic tool or human capable of decrypting your files hiding somewhere. Encryption is a technique created to be nearly impossible to decrypt without a special private key (held by the criminals).
We advise scanning with anti-virus, anti-malware, malware removal tools or software like RESTORO to eliminate virus damage on the system. If you do not trust using a single tool, try running one after another. However, we do not recommend keeping several security programs on a computer at once as they can interfere with each other's work.
Beware of fake VVEO decryption tools circulating around the web. Cyber criminals are uploading them to various shady websites, also might be promoting them via suspicious Youtube videos. These programs can infect your computer even more heavily (Trojans, miners, etc.). We suggest being extremely cautious around the web. If there will be an official STOP/DJVU decryption tool available, it will be widely discussed in public media.
Norbert Webb is the head of Geek’s Advice team. He is the chief editor of the website who controls the quality of content published. The man also loves reading cybersecurity news, testing new software and sharing his insights on them. Norbert says that following his passion for information technology was one of the best decisions he has ever made. “I don’t feel like working while I’m doing something I love.” However, the geek has other interests, such as snowboarding and traveling.
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