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EFVC is a newly discovered ransomware-type computer virus that has been released by STOP/DJVU cybercriminal gang recently. This new virus is configured to infect computers, encrypt files stored in them and append .efvc extension to all the files. In other words, files stored with names such as 1.jpg, 2.jpg will be transformed to 1.efvc and 2.jpg.efvc, and same procedure will be replicated on all other files. In addition, the ransomware will also forward particular messages known as _readme.txt. These messages will inform the victim about the cyber-attack, its implications and why specific fees have to be paid as ransom to enable them provide EFVC decryption tool that the victim would use to restore encrypted files.
The primary aim of this malicious computer virus is to extort the computer user by taking one’s files hostage. The ransomware usually gets into unprotected systems along with malware-injected torrents or files downloaded from rogue online websites.
The victim may be at a loss about what could happen, but once they go through the _readme.txt note, the picture would become clear that EFVC ransomware virus was the reason their files suddenly became encrypted. The cybercriminals would claim that a robust algorithm was used during the encryption, which rules out any possibility of the victim retrieving their vital files without the permission of the cybercriminals. To open a communication channel between both parties, they would also drop two emails (support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc) while suggesting that the victim can reach them using either.
The attackers will also state $980 is the amount that would be paid as ransom fee. However, they would accept half of the amount i.e., $490, provided the victim would be able to pay it within three days or 72 hours of being notified. If, per adventure, the victim couldn’t make the payment within that short time, they would nullify the ransom fee slash and request that only the maximum fee would be acceptable.
The terms and conditions of payment become more complicated for the computer user as they would be notified that the victim can only make ransom fee payments with crypto. Since cybercriminals are afraid of being tracked down and arrested, they usually avoid conventional methods of payment such as money deposits or cash transfers. Instead, they would opt for options that provide anonymity such as crypto.
Based on experience, the cybercriminals are aware that most victims wouldn’t be convinced that their files would be restored, even after paying the ransom. To remove such doubt, they would tell the victim to forward excerpts of the encrypted files to them so they could prove their expertise by decrypting it. To give themselves room to maneuver, they will inform the victim that they would cancel such an offer if they believe that information contained in it could be of value to the victim.
Although anyone in such a situation would be desperate to do whatever it takes to recover their important files, yet caution is advised. The FBI and other top cyber-security experts have warned that ransom fee must not be paid, no matter the circumstance. The argument they put forward is that paying the ransom is counterproductive and hardly yields any positive result. Firstly, paying the ransom is considered illegal by law (in certain countries). It rewards criminality and gives criminals an incentive to continue attacking others. It makes the victim more vulnerable to further exploitation.
It has come to the notice of cybersecurity researchers that those behind STOP/DJVU ransomware attacks have placed a number of countries on their exemption list. The countries include Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazachstan, Syria, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. To get their mission on track, the ransomware will connect with https[:]//api.2ip.ua/geo.json and would forward the result to geo.json file.
The virus then analyzes computer’s IP address, city, zip code, country, longitude and latitude. If it ascertains that the computer is located in one of these countries, it would immediately terminate the operation but will move to the next stage if otherwise.
Although data encryption is the primary motive of the cybercriminals in spreading the malware but it’s by no means the only threat. EFVC virus is also known for spreading RATs i.e. Remote Access Trojans. Among the latest ones to be distributed by the STOP/DJVU ransomware include AZORULT and VIDAR. The target of the Trojan is to steal vital personal information such as cryptocurrency wallets, banking details, passwords, software login details etc. Having access to such information would enable the cybercriminals to perpetrate more criminal acts.
Victims of EFVC ransomware are advised to get rid of the virus as quickly as possible to avert more damage. This should be done by login into the computer through Safe Mode with Networking before installing and scanning any effective antivirus software. The use of RESTORO in repairing corrupted files is highly recommended.
Name | EFVC Ransomware Virus |
Type | Ransomware; Crypto-malware; Virtual Extortion Virus |
Family | STOP/DJVU |
Encryption type | RSA 2048 + Salsa20 |
Previous versions | ZFDV, RRBB, RRCC, RRYY, BBYY, BBII, BBZZ (find full list here) |
Version | 502nd |
Extension | .efvc |
Cybercriminal emails | support@bestyourmail.ch and supportsys@airmail.cc |
Additional malware dropped | Azorult or Vidar Trojan |
Damage | The ransomware uses encryption to maliciously modify all files on the PC and marks their original names with .efvc extension. Ransom notes called as _readme.txt will be dropped in every computer folder. This piece of malware usually drags VIDAR Stealer alongside it and also eliminates VSS from the system. On top of that, it tends to modify Windows HOSTS file to restrict computer user’s access to cybersecurity-related websites online. |
Ransom note | _readme.txt |
Ransom demand | $490-$980 in Bitcoin |
Distribution | Victims often download this ransomware along illegal torrent downloads, cracked software, activators, key generators or tools like KMSPico. |
Known software cracks to contain this malware | Corel Draw, Tenorshare 4ukey, Adobe Photoshop, Cubase, Adobe Illustrator, Internet Download Manager, Tally, League of Legends. |
Detection names | Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.PAL!MTB (Microsoft), Trojan.Crypt (A) (Emsisoft), HEUR:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Stop.gen (Kaspersky), Trojan.GenericKD.47850419 (BitDefender), Trojan.MalPack.GS (Malwarebytes), ML.Attribute.HighConfidence (Symantec) see all detection name variations on VirusTotal |
Removal | Remove ransomware and related malware from your PC using trustworthy software. To repair virus damage on Windows OS files, consider scanning with RESTORO (secure download link). |
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See how encrypted data folder appears below.
Cybercriminals make use of various means in spreading ransomware but the major ones include cloned software applications, illegal key generators, fake tools and games etc. which are embedded with malware and uploaded online torrents for unsuspecting users to download. They also make use malicious email attachments disguised as genuine emails.
Information gotten from victims over the years have shown that cybercriminals often clone software contents that are in high demand and would exploit the greed of those that would want to obtain them free of charge. Below are some of the most common ones they often exploit:
Therefore, computer users are advised to do the right thing by only obtaining their software needs legitimately. Trying to use other illegitimate means to get software contents without paying the statutory fees could result in serious problems. Likewise, opening of emails shouldn’t be done indiscriminately to avoid unleashing malware embedded on malicious attachments. If an email does not appear genuine, has typo errors, looks out of place or has its originating spoofed, such email should not be opened at all. Cybercriminals prefer making use of PDF, XLS and DOCX files because they have macro function abilities that enable the attachment of malware.
For computer users who are victims already, it would be in your best interest to avoid some bogus websites that make spurious claims about having solutions for STOP/DJVU ransomware encryptions. The fact is that they’re likely to be fraudulent because only tools created by DiskTuna and Emsisoft have shown appreciable success rates.
It is imperative to remove EFVC ransomware from an infected computer ASAP in order to contain the damage already done to the computer. As stated earlier, using Safe Mode with Networking is the recommended way to go about it. Also ensure to make use of only genuine antivirus software to ensure optimal result.
Once you have gotten rid of the EFVC ransomware virus, it is time to take the following steps:
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REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER
RESTORO provides a free scan that helps to identify hardware, security and stability issues and presents a comprehensive report which can help you to locate and fix detected issues manually. It is a great PC repair software to use after you remove malware with professional antivirus. The full version of software will fix detected issues and repair virus damage caused to your Windows OS files automatically.
RESTORO uses AVIRA scanning engine to detect existing spyware and malware. If any are found, the software will eliminate them.
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EFVC Ransomware Virus Removal Guidelines
Before you try to remove EFVC Ransomware Virus virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, if you prefer a video version of the tutorial, check our guide How to Start Windows in Safe Mode on Youtube.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
Now, you can search for and remove EFVC Ransomware Virus files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable security program such as INTEGO Antivirus, which also includes data recovery software. For virus damage repair, consider using RESTORO.
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RESTORO is a unique PC Repair Tool which comes with an in-built Avira scan engine to detect and remove spyware/malware threats and uses a patented technology to repair virus damage. The software can repair damaged, missing or malfunctioning Windows OS files, corrupted DLLs, and more. The free version offers a scan that detects issues. To fix them, license key for the full software version must be purchased.
In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won't be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future.
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It is reported that STOP/DJVU ransomware versions encrypt only the beginning 150 KB of each file to ensure that the virus manages to affect all files on the system. In some cases, the malicious program might skip some files at all. That said, we recommend testing this method on several big (>1GB) files first.
STOP/DJVU ransomware versions are grouped into old and new variants. EFVC Ransomware Virus is considered the new STOP/DJVU variant, just like ZFDV, RRBB, RRCC, RRYY, BBYY, BBII, BBZZ (find full list here). This means full data decryption is now possible only if you have been affected by offline encryption key. To decrypt your files, you will have to download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP DJVU, a tool created and maintained by a genius security researcher Michael Gillespie.
Note! Please do not spam the security researcher with questions whether he can recover your files encrypted with online key - it is not possible.
In order to test the tool and see if it can decrypt EFVC files, follow the given tutorial.
The EFVC decryption tool might display several different messages after failed attempt to restore your files. You might receive one of the following messages:
Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [example ID]
This message typically means that there is no corresponding decryption key in the decryptor's database.
No key for New Variant online ID: [example ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
This message informs that your files were encrypted with online key, meaning no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair, therefore data recovery without paying the criminals is impossible.
Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears to be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
If you were informed that an offline key was used, but files could not be restored, it means that the offline decryption key isn't available yet. However, receiving this message is extremely good news, meaning that it might be possible to restore your EFVC extension files in the future. It can take a few months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. We recommend you to follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here. We strongly recommend backing up your encrypted data and waiting.
Victims of EFVC Ransomware Virus should report the Internet crime incident to the official government fraud and scam website according to their country:
If you can't find an authority corresponding to your location on this list, we recommend using any search engine to look up "[your country name] report cyber crime". This should lead you to the right authority website. We also recommend staying away from third-party crime report services that are often paid. It costs nothing to report Internet crime to official authorities.
Another recommendation is to contact your country's or region’s federal police or communications authority.
You can only open EFVC files if you have the decryption key, or if you were affected by offline encryption type.
To figure out whether you were affected by offline encryption, please go to C:/SystemID/PersonalID.txt and see if the string inside of it ends in t1. You can also try using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP/DJVU.
Please follow the guidances provided by the official EFVC decryption tools and believe what they say. If they say it is impossible to decrypt, it really is so. There is no magic tool or human capable of decrypting your files hiding somewhere. Encryption is a technique created to be nearly impossible to decrypt without a special private key (held by the criminals).
We advise scanning with anti-virus, anti-malware, malware removal tools or software like RESTORO to eliminate virus damage on the system. If you do not trust using a single tool, try running one after another. However, we do not recommend keeping several security programs on a computer at once as they can interfere with each other's work.
Beware of fake EFVC decryption tools circulating around the web. Cyber criminals are uploading them to various shady websites, also might be promoting them via suspicious Youtube videos. These programs can infect your computer even more heavily (Trojans, miners, etc.). We suggest being extremely cautious around the web. If there will be an official STOP/DJVU decryption tool available, it will be widely discussed in public media.
Norbert Webb is the head of Geek’s Advice team. He is the chief editor of the website who controls the quality of content published. The man also loves reading cybersecurity news, testing new software and sharing his insights on them. Norbert says that following his passion for information technology was one of the best decisions he has ever made. “I don’t feel like working while I’m doing something I love.” However, the geek has other interests, such as snowboarding and traveling.
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