Contents
OFWW ransomware is a malicious computer virus that is designed to encrypt files stored on a personal or work PCs. It is a new and confirmed variant of STOP/DJVU ransomware. Once this virus version infects the target system, it encrypts all data and makes each file unreadable or, in other words, impossible to open or edit its contents. In addition, the ransomware attaches .ofww extension to each file name. For example, previously saved files with names like 1.jpeg, 2.png or 3.jpg automatically transform to 1.jpeg.ofww, 2.png.ofww and 3.jpg.ofww. This is done in order to make the infected files stand out and draw victim’s attention.
Meanwhile, notifications referred as _readme.txt are also forwarded while the above changes are still occurring. _readme.txt notifies the victim about the ransomware attack and the extent to which their computer has been compromised. They will threaten the victim to get ready to pay ransom fees to enable them to receive decryption tools or lose data for good.
The ransom note also provides two email addresses so the victim could contact the criminals for further instructions: support@bestyourmail.ch and datarestorehelp@airmail.cc. Should the victim decide to write to the cybercriminals, an automated response will state that even though $980 is the amount that has to be paid as a ransom fee, they could also leverage their 50% price slash available for those that can pay within 72 hours of being notified. In other words, $490 is acceptable to them but only for victims that are capable of paying within short notice. They will insist that the maximum ransom fee must be paid once the grace period elapses.
Challenges faced by the victim don’t end there because the cybercriminals do not accept standard bank payments or any other money transfer. They understand that such easily traceable payments could lead to their arrest, so they insist that victims must buy crypto that is equivalent to the ransom fee and transfer it to a wallet address provided by them.
Nevertheless, victims of cyber-attack are generally advised to ignore these rogues and never pay ransom, no matter the pressure. This idea is also expressed by the FBI. These are the reasons that were given in support of the nonpayment of ransom:
The primary aim of OFWW ransomware virus is to encrypt files contained in any infected computer but in addition to that, they also trigger the release of RATs used by cybercriminals in stealing sensitive personal information such as passwords, banking details, cryptocurrency wallets, browsing history and software login credentials thereby exposing the victim to other forms of attacks. It should be noted that RAT stands for Remote Access Trojans.
In order to protect your computer, the first thing we recommend you to do is to remove OFWW ransomware virus from your computer. To do this, you should first start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking option (explained in the guide below). Once you’ve run a scan with antivirus and deleted all threats, make sure you enable real-time protection in your AV’s settings so that your computer is safe at all times. On top of that, we also recommend using RESTORO (secure download link) to repair virus-affected Windows OS files.
Name | OFWW Ransomware Virus |
Type | Ransomware; Crypto-malware; Virtual Extortion Virus |
Family | STOP/DJVU |
Encryption type | RSA 2048 + Salsa20 |
Previous versions | OFLG, OFOQ, AABN, AAMV, AAWT, EEBN, (find full list here) |
Version | 569th |
Extension | .ofww |
Cybercriminal emails | support@bestyourmail.ch, datarestorehelp@airmail.cc |
Additional malware dropped | Azorult or Vidar Trojan |
Damage | The ransomware uses encryption to maliciously modify all files on the PC and marks their original names with .ofww extension. Ransom notes called as _readme.txt will be dropped in every computer folder. This piece of malware usually drags VIDAR Stealer alongside it and also eliminates VSS from the system. On top of that, it tends to modify Windows HOSTS file to restrict computer user’s access to cybersecurity-related websites online. |
Ransom note | _readme.txt |
Ransom demand | $490-$980 in Bitcoin |
Distribution | Victims often download this ransomware along illegal torrent downloads, cracked software, activators, key generators or tools like KMSPico. |
Known software cracks to contain this malware | Corel Draw, Tenorshare 4ukey, Adobe Photoshop, Cubase, Adobe Illustrator, Internet Download Manager, Tally, League of Legends. |
Detection names | Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.MK!MTB (Microsoft), Gen:Heur.Mint.Zard.52 (B) (Emsisoft), HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Scarsi.gen (Kaspersky), Gen:Heur.Mint.Zard.52 (BitDefender), Trojan.MalPack.GS (Malwarebytes), ML.Attribute.HighConfidence (Symantec) see all detection name variations on VirusTotal |
Removal | Remove ransomware and related malware from your PC using trustworthy software. To repair virus damage on Windows OS files, consider scanning with RESTORO (secure download link). |
REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE
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Just like in the previous edition of STOP/DJVU, OFWW virus was also designed for the purpose of infecting many computers and ultimately extorting money from the users, offering data decryption tool for a hefty price point as the only solution to restore encrypted data.
In other words, the cybercriminals use diverse methods to spread the ransomware virus, such as disguising malware as pirated software installers or sending fake email attachments embedded with malware, etc. When using cloned software, they target popular ones in high demand to get many intending users to download them and, while doing so, trigger the ransomware virus.
However, for the email and attachments alternative, they would impersonate notable brands such as marketplaces like Amazon and eBay or delivery service companies like DHL and FedEx. To make the email more enticing, they use compelling terms like Invoice, Order Details, or Tracking Number to tempt the receiver enough to open them.
Virtually every computer is at risk of malware infection but it is the activities of the user that determines whether it will remain safe or eventually become infected. When users visit dangerous platforms like malicious online torrents or share software contents via P2P, they significantly increase chances of ransom attack.
Likewise, opening of emails and attachments without first scrutinizing them is a careless behavior that could also lead to malware infection. Therefore, it is advisable to completely shun the use of cloned versions of software contents. You’re better off sourcing them legitimately, through the officially recommended channels, which include going to the website of the copyright owners or ensuring you’re buying only the original software copies.
Cybercriminals are known for using deceptive methods in distributing ransomware virus to unsuspecting users. However, by taking proactive measures, as compiled in this article, one can still beat them in their own game. Speaking of malicious email attachments, you can also protect your computer if you learn how to recognize signals that reveal malicious nature of the email. If it that appears in your inbox and doesn’t seem intelligible to you, then consider it a red flag and delete it.
Even popular files like DOCX, XLS, and PDF are now exploited by cybercriminals who make use of their macro functions in embedding malware, transporting them, and also triggering them in other computers. That being said, you should also look out for urgent tone in emails that gives you a feeling that the sender wants you to open the attached document quickly and without thinking about potential danger behind it.
Furthermore, please pay whatever fees are requested by the copyright owners of any software you desire to download, and don’t try to cut corners that may lead you to the cloned versions used by cybercriminals in distributing malware.
From our own studies, we discovered that cybercriminals often clone particular software content may be due to the fact they’re in high demand. Here are some of them:
Quite frankly, many of those using cloned versions of software contents hardly consider the medium to long term effects of their actions. Firstly, it is injurious to the brand owners and generally affects the IT/software industry negatively. The activities of cybercriminals have constituted a menace to those investing their resources in the research and development of software. It becomes grossly unfair when those that benefit by using such software content end up making it unprofitable for the developers while rewarding rogues who contributed nothing in the first place. Also, those using cloned versions of software contents are exposing themselves to potential losses and distress.
For those that may have become victims of OFWW ransomware virus already, you’re advised to stay away from websites that advertise decryption tools/solutions because they’re mostly dubious. We have observed that only Emsisoft and DiskTuna have shown varying degrees of success producing data repair/decryption tools for STOP/DJVU ransomware victims.
Quick OFWW ransomware virus removal should be your top priority task at the moment. Once detected in a computer, we advise using a strong antivirus software to remove the malware package that was installed on the system. However, the compromised computer ought to be set up via Safe Mode with the Networking login option prior to running a full scan on it.
If you’ve done everything to remove OFWW virus and related threats, consider following these additional recommendations:
OUR GEEKS RECOMMEND
Our team recommends removing malware using a professional antivirus software and then using the following tool to repair virus damage to Windows system files:
REPAIR VIRUS DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER
RESTORO provides a free scan that helps to identify hardware, security and stability issues and presents a comprehensive report which can help you to locate and fix detected issues manually. It is a great PC repair software to use after you remove malware with professional antivirus. The full version of software will fix detected issues and repair virus damage caused to your Windows OS files automatically.
RESTORO uses AVIRA scanning engine to detect existing spyware and malware. If any are found, the software will eliminate them.
Read full review here.
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OFWW Ransomware Virus Removal Guidelines
Before you try to remove OFWW Ransomware Virus virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, if you prefer a video version of the tutorial, check our guide How to Start Windows in Safe Mode on Youtube.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
Now, you can search for and remove OFWW Ransomware Virus files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable security program such as INTEGO Antivirus, which also includes data recovery software. For virus damage repair, consider using RESTORO.
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RESTORO is a unique PC Repair Tool which comes with an in-built Avira scan engine to detect and remove spyware/malware threats and uses a patented technology to repair virus damage. The software can repair damaged, missing or malfunctioning Windows OS files, corrupted DLLs, and more. The free version offers a scan that detects issues. To fix them, license key for the full software version must be purchased.
In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won't be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future.
Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Removing spyware and malware is one step towards cybersecurity. To protect yourself against ever-evolving threats, we strongly recommend purchasing a Premium version of Malwarebytes Anti-Malware, which provides security based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. Includes ransomware protection. See pricing options and protect yourself now.
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It is reported that STOP/DJVU ransomware versions encrypt only the beginning 150 KB of each file to ensure that the virus manages to affect all files on the system. In some cases, the malicious program might skip some files at all. That said, we recommend testing this method on several big (>1GB) files first.
STOP/DJVU ransomware versions are grouped into old and new variants. OFWW Ransomware Virus is considered the new STOP/DJVU variant, just like OFLG, OFOQ, AABN, AAMV, AAWT, EEBN, (find full list here). This means full data decryption is now possible only if you have been affected by offline encryption key. To decrypt your files, you will have to download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP DJVU, a tool created and maintained by a genius security researcher Michael Gillespie.
Note! Please do not spam the security researcher with questions whether he can recover your files encrypted with online key - it is not possible.
In order to test the tool and see if it can decrypt OFWW files, follow the given tutorial.
The OFWW decryption tool might display several different messages after failed attempt to restore your files. You might receive one of the following messages:
Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [example ID]
This message typically means that there is no corresponding decryption key in the decryptor's database.
No key for New Variant online ID: [example ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
This message informs that your files were encrypted with online key, meaning no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair, therefore data recovery without paying the criminals is impossible.
Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears to be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
If you were informed that an offline key was used, but files could not be restored, it means that the offline decryption key isn't available yet. However, receiving this message is extremely good news, meaning that it might be possible to restore your OFWW extension files in the future. It can take a few months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. We recommend you to follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here. We strongly recommend backing up your encrypted data and waiting.
Victims of OFWW Ransomware Virus should report the Internet crime incident to the official government fraud and scam website according to their country:
If you can't find an authority corresponding to your location on this list, we recommend using any search engine to look up "[your country name] report cyber crime". This should lead you to the right authority website. We also recommend staying away from third-party crime report services that are often paid. It costs nothing to report Internet crime to official authorities.
Another recommendation is to contact your country's or region’s federal police or communications authority.
You can only open OFWW files if you have the decryption key, or if you were affected by offline encryption type.
To figure out whether you were affected by offline encryption, please go to C:/SystemID/PersonalID.txt and see if the string inside of it ends in t1. You can also try using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP/DJVU.
Please follow the guidances provided by the official OFWW decryption tools and believe what they say. If they say it is impossible to decrypt, it really is so. There is no magic tool or human capable of decrypting your files hiding somewhere. Encryption is a technique created to be nearly impossible to decrypt without a special private key (held by the criminals).
We advise scanning with anti-virus, anti-malware, malware removal tools or software like RESTORO to eliminate virus damage on the system. If you do not trust using a single tool, try running one after another. However, we do not recommend keeping several security programs on a computer at once as they can interfere with each other's work.
Beware of fake OFWW decryption tools circulating around the web. Cyber criminals are uploading them to various shady websites, also might be promoting them via suspicious Youtube videos. These programs can infect your computer even more heavily (Trojans, miners, etc.). We suggest being extremely cautious around the web. If there will be an official STOP/DJVU decryption tool available, it will be widely discussed in public media.
Norbert Webb is the head of Geek’s Advice team. He is the chief editor of the website who controls the quality of content published. The man also loves reading cybersecurity news, testing new software and sharing his insights on them. Norbert says that following his passion for information technology was one of the best decisions he has ever made. “I don’t feel like working while I’m doing something I love.” However, the geek has other interests, such as snowboarding and traveling.
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