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KIOP is a ransomware-type computer virus originating from the STOP/DJVU ransomware strain. It is one of the most dangerous file-encrypting viruses nowadays, which is designed to lock personal files, leaving no way to access them. The virus marks each encrypted file with .kiop extension to make it distinguishable and apparent that the malware altered it. Additionally, the virus drops _readme.txt ransom notes that inform the computer user about the cyber attack and provide instructions on recovering encrypted data.
To illustrate how this malware renames files, see the following example: files originally named 1.jpg, 2.docx and 3.rar will appear as 1.jpg.kiop, 2.docx.kiop, 3.rar.kiop.
The operators of this ransomware seek to extort affected computer users after making important files unreachable. The ransom note (_readme.txt) they provided suggests that the only way to decrypt .kiop files lies in the hands of the ransomware operators, who offer to sell the decryption tools for either 980 or 490 USD.
The note explains that the victim can pay less for the decryption tools if one contacts the criminals within 72 hours of getting infected. Otherwise, the victim has to pay the full amount, which is 980 USD. The criminals will later clarify that the payment can only be made via cryptocurrency since they see it as a fast, secure, and anonymous way of making transactions.
The ransom note includes two email addresses – support@freshmail.top or datarestorehelp@airmail.cc. The crooks also advise sending them one encrypted file for free decryption to get a “guarantee” that criminals can restore the rest of the data.
If you’ve been affected by this notorious ransomware, we strongly recommend refusing to pay a ransom. Money is what fuels the ransomware business and keeps the cybercriminals motivated – besides, paying up does not guarantee data recovery, anyway. There is a high chance that you will be left out with your encrypted files after making the transaction to criminals, and no decryption tools will be provided to you.
On top of that, criminals might start demanding more money from you. In other words, paying a ransom hardly solves the issue. In addition, you shouldn’t count on third-party scammers who lie that they can restore your files. Usually, they pay the cybercriminals and take additional fees for their services, although this also doesn’t guarantee data recovery.
Once KIOP ransomware infects a computer, there are several tasks it runs. This usually includes deleting Volume Shadow Copies, disabling security programs, meddling with Windows system files and settings, and dropping more malware.
To be specific, STOP/DJVU ransomware samples usually spread Vidar, RedLine, and AZORult Trojans, all of them being highly dangerous Remote Access Trojans (RATs) that are known to be used as information stealers. These Trojans can silently extract saved passwords, credit card details, file lists, app information, chats, cryptocurrency wallets, browsing history, and cookies and send them to cybercriminals. Once this is complete, the criminals can then carry out additional attacks, hack your accounts, extort you, or even cause financial damage.
The main task of the ransomware is to encrypt all files and drop ransom-demanding notes, so it does that immediately after preparing for the attack. It attempts to request a unique encryption key from its server, but if this fails, it reverts to offline encryption mode. Then it starts encrypting files in all folders, bypassing only those that are required for the operating system to function. The ransomware also drops a copy of _readme.txt in each scanned folder.
It is important to remove KIOP ransomware as soon as you notice its presence on your computer. The best approach to dealing with severe malware like this is booting the system in Safe Mode with Networking and starting your antivirus solution from there.
Considering that your computer was infected, we assume that you didn’t have a reliable antivirus with real-time protection enabled. In such cases, we recommend using software like INTEGO Antivirus, which has an excellent malware detection rate and real-time protection feature, among other useful functionalities. Additionally, you can download RESTORO and use it to repair virus damage on Windows system files and registry.
Name | KIOP Ransomware Virus |
Type | Ransomware; Crypto-malware; Virtual Extortion Virus |
Family | STOP/DJVU |
Encryption type | RSA 2048 + Salsa20 |
Previous versions | DAZX, TYWD, TYCX, TYOS, TYPO, JYWD, JYPO (find full list here) |
Version | 682nd |
Extension | .kiop |
Cybercriminal emails | support@freshmail.top, datarestorehelp@airmail.cc |
Additional malware dropped | Azorult, RedLine or Vidar |
Damage | The ransomware uses encryption to maliciously modify all files on the PC and marks their original names with .kiop extension. Ransom notes called as _readme.txt will be dropped in every computer folder. This piece of malware usually drags VIDAR Stealer alongside it and also eliminates VSS from the system. On top of that, it tends to modify Windows HOSTS file to restrict computer user’s access to cybersecurity-related websites online. |
Ransom note | _readme.txt |
Ransom demand | $490-$980 in Bitcoin |
Distribution | Victims often download this ransomware along illegal torrent downloads, cracked software, activators, key generators or tools like KMSPico. |
Known software cracks to contain this malware | Corel Draw, Tenorshare 4ukey, Adobe Photoshop, Cubase, Adobe Illustrator, Internet Download Manager, Tally, HP/Epson printer drivers, League of Legends. |
Detection names | Trojan:Win32/Azorult.FW!MTB (Microsoft), Gen:Heur.Mint.Zard.52 (B) (Emsisoft), HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Scarsi.gen (Kaspersky), Gen:Heur.Mint.Zard.52 (BitDefender), Trojan.MalPack.GS (Malwarebytes), ML.Attribute.HighConfidence (Symantec) see all detection name variations on VirusTotal |
Removal | Remove ransomware and related malware from your PC using trustworthy software like INTEGO Antivirus. To repair virus damage on Windows OS files, download and try RESTORO (secure download link). |
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Ransomware viruses like KIOP are distributed via email attachments, fake software cracks, torrents, deceptive ads, and sometimes exploits.
The majority of STOP/DJVU samples are distributed via phony software crack websites that promote popular software downloads, claiming to provide complete and working premium versions for free. Computer users who fall for this bait infect their computers after running the alleged setup.exe file, which is basically a malware launcher.
The deceptive websites promoting these downloads can be encountered in online search engine results after looking up software cracks or via other websites that redirect users to such domains. In order to avoid getting infected, users should avoid such illegal ways of obtaining software and, instead, visit legitimate websites that provide genuine copies of computer programs and games.
Another prevalent trick to infect computer users with ransomware is using phishing emails with malicious attachments. Cybercriminals can take on many personas, for example, as online retailers, services, government facilities, universities, or banking institutions. They usually address the recipient regarding an allegedly important matter and urge them to open attached files, claiming there is some important information that the recipient needs to see. Unfortunately, these attachments contain malicious code that gets executed as soon as the victim opens the file or clicks something inside of it.
Computer users should be careful when checking their email inboxes and avoid opening attachments or links sent by unsolicited or suspicious senders. Some of the tell-tale signs showing malevolent intentions of the sender are grammar or spelling mistakes, a generic greeting line that doesn’t include the recipient’s full name, and an urgent message tone. It is also worth checking the sender’s email address, although cybercriminals manage to spoof it to make it appear like a legitimate email address belonging to a specific company or organization.
In order to avoid getting infected, computer users should stay away from suspicious websites and aggressive online ads suggesting to install something on their computers. In addition, to avoid getting targeted through software vulnerabilities, it is important to keep all programs as well as operating systems up-to-date and protect the computer with an antivirus solution that has real-time protection feature.
If you’ve been affected by the described computer threat, it is now time to remove KIOP ransomware virus and other malware from the system. You can find instructions on how to do it yourself below. Make sure you start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking to neutralize malicious processes, and run antivirus software then. If you’re in need of an AV recommendation, our team advises using INTEGO Antivirus. In addition, download RESTORO to see which virus-affected Windows OS files can be repaired.
To fully restore your files, a data backup is needed. If you do not have it, we recommend using these instructions on how to repair/decrypt files locked by STOP/DJVU. In addition, you should take additional steps to protect your privacy due to RATs dropped on your computer during the ransomware attack. Therefore, after removing all malware from the system, you should change all of your passwords used on the compromised device.
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KIOP Ransomware Virus Removal Guidelines
Before you try to remove KIOP Ransomware Virus virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, if you prefer video version of the tutorial, check our guide How to Start Windows in Safe Mode on Youtube.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
Now, you can search for and remove KIOP Ransomware Virus files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable security program such as INTEGO Antivirus. For virus damage repair, consider using RESTORO.
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In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically.
Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10/11 users
After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won't be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future.
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It is reported that STOP/DJVU ransomware versions encrypt only the beginning 150 KB of each file to ensure that the virus manages to affect all files on the system. In some cases, the malicious program might skip some files at all. That said, we recommend testing this method on several big (>1GB) files first.
STOP/DJVU ransomware versions are grouped into old and new variants. KIOP Ransomware Virus is considered the new STOP/DJVU variant, just like DAZX, TYWD, TYCX, TYOS, TYPO, JYWD, JYPO (find full list here). This means full data decryption is now possible only if you have been affected by offline encryption key. To decrypt your files, you will have to download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP DJVU, tool created and maintained by a genius security researcher Michael Gillespie.
Note! Please do not spam the security researcher with questions whether he can recover your files encrypted with online key - it is not possible.
In order to test the tool and see if it can decrypt KIOP files, follow the given tutorial.
The KIOP decryption tool might display several different messages after failed attempt to restore your files. You might receive one of the following messages:
Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID: [example ID]
This message typically means that there is no corresponding decryption key in the decryptor's database.
No key for New Variant online ID: [example ID]
Notice: this ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible
This message informs that your files were encrypted with online key, meaning no one else has the same encryption/decryption key pair, therefore data recovery without paying the criminals is impossible.
Result: No key for new variant offline ID: [example ID]
This ID appears to be an offline ID. Decryption may be possible in the future.
If you were informed that an offline key was used, but files could not be restored, it means that the offline decryption key isn't available yet. However, receiving this message is extremely good news, meaning that it might be possible to restore your KIOP extension files in the future. It can take a few months until the decryption key gets found and uploaded to the decryptor. We recommend you to follow updates regarding the decryptable DJVU versions here. We strongly recommend backing up your encrypted data and waiting.
Victims of KIOP Ransomware Virus should report the Internet crime incident to the official government fraud and scam website according to their country:
If you can't find an authority corresponding to your location on this list, we recommend using any search engine to look up "[your country name] report cyber crime". This should lead you to the right authority website. We also recommend staying away from third-party crime report services that are often paid. It costs nothing to report Internet crime to official authorities.
Another recommendation is to contact your country's or region’s federal police or communications authority.
You can only open KIOP files if you have the decryption key, or if you were affected by offline encryption type.
To figure out whether you were affected by offline encryption, please go to C:/SystemID/PersonalID.txt and see if the string inside of it ends in t1. You can also try using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP/DJVU.
Please follow the guidances provided by the official KIOP decryption tools and believe what they say. If they say it is impossible to decrypt, it really is so. There is no magic tool or human capable of decrypting your files hiding somewhere. Encryption is technique created to be nearly impossible to decrypt without a special private key (held by the criminals).
We advise scanning with anti-virus, anti-malware, malware removal tools or software like RESTORO to eliminate virus damage on the system. If you do not trust using a single tool, try running one after another. However, we do not recommend keeping several security programs on a computer at once as they can interfere with each other's work.
Beware of fake KIOP decryption tools circulating around the web. Cyber criminals are uploading them to various shady websites, also might be promoting them via suspicious Youtube videos. These programs can infect your computer even more heavily (Trojans, miners, etc.). We suggest being extremely cautious around the web. If there will be an official STOP/DJVU decryption tool available, it will be widely discussed in public media.
Norbert Webb is the head of Geek’s Advice team. He is the chief editor of the website who controls the quality of content published. The man also loves reading cybersecurity news, testing new software and sharing his insights on them. Norbert says that following his passion for information technology was one of the best decisions he has ever made. “I don’t feel like working while I’m doing something I love.” However, the geek has other interests, such as snowboarding and traveling.
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